Olumba Olumba Obu is a Nigerian spiritual leader, best known as the founder of the Brotherhood of the Cross and Star (BCS), a religious movement that has attracted millions of followers since the mid-20th century. Revered by his devotees as both a divine teacher and the living embodiment of spiritual truth, he established a faith centered on love, purity, and divine education. Despite his lack of formal schooling, Olumba Olumba Obu became known worldwide through his teachings and outreach, leaving a legacy marked by remarkable growth and controversy.
Early Life and Background
Born in 1918 in Biakpan, Cross River State, Nigeria, Olumba Olumba Obu came from a humble rural background. Despite minimal formal education likely only elementary schooling he was regarded by locals as spiritually gifted from a young age. One story recounts that a blind woman regained her sight simply by touching him. By age three, he reportedly declared himself the Universal Teacher, hinting at his future spiritual role.
Move to Calabar and Formation of BCS
In the early 1950s, he moved to Calabar, where his reputation as a healer and community leader grew. By 1956, what began as informal prayer meetings evolved into an organized spiritual assembly. Officially registered in 1964 under Nigerian law as the Brotherhood of the Cross and Star, the group aimed to promote Christian teachings, healing, charity, and education.
The Brotherhood of the Cross and Star (BCS)
BCS is more than a typical church. It considers itself the Kingdom of God on Earth and teaches that Olumba Olumba Obu is the personification of the Holy Spirit. The organization integrates Christian scripture with doctrines of reincarnation and universal love. Members are expected to wear simple white robes, practice fasting, pray barefoot, and observe vegan or vegetarian diets.
Core Beliefs and Practices
- Olumba Obu is believed to be the final incarnation of divine truth and the Comforter promised in Scripture.
- He taught strict adherence to Christian principles, interpreting Jesus’s mission as incomplete without his revelations.
- Emphasis is placed on universal love and practical Christianity helping the poor, operating schools, and cultivating community.
- BCS members refrain from alcohol, meat, tobacco, and medical drugs, promoting veganism and reliance on spiritual healing.
Miracles, Teachings, and Writings
Stories of miraculous healings and prophetic insights are widespread among followers. Reports include resurrections, visions, and other supernatural events. Such accounts helped build a devoted following.
Olumba Olumba Obu preached in his native Efik language, producing numerous sermons later compiled into the Everlasting Gospel. These writings articulate concepts of God, love, and spiritual transformation, and are central to BCS doctrine.
Growth and Global Outreach
From its beginnings in Calabar, BCS expanded rapidly. By the 1980s it had hundreds of thousands of adherents; by the 1990s, membership exceeded a million across Africa and other continents. The organization established schools, farms, printing presses, and a media presence, including Starcross TV.
Bethel centers and fellowships were founded worldwide, stretching claims to universal brotherhood and spiritual sovereignty. An international branch called the Unified Universal Theocratic Council under BCS leadership signaled its global ambitions.
Leadership Transition and Controversy
In 2000, Olumba Olumba Obu publicly handed leadership over to his eldest son, Rowland Olumba Obu, in a symbolic crowning ceremony. Rowland was declared King of Kings and spiritual head of the BCS Kingdom.
However, his reported death around 2003 sparked disagreement. Some followers maintain he lives on spiritually, while others argue he passed away. This led to disputes between family members, including his children Rowland, Helen Ibum Udoh, Ajah Obu, Fred Obu, and Orlando Obu spanning physical property conflicts and leadership claims.
Legacy and Influence
Whether seen as divine or human, Olumba Olumba Obu remains a significant figure in Nigeria’s religious landscape. His organization challenged colonial-era religious structures and offered a uniquely indigenous spiritual path grounded in love, racial inclusivity, and community service.
BCS continues to maintain a presence in multiple countries, with bethel centers, charities, and ministries. His writings and sermons are still circulated, and his claim to divinity remains a matter of debate within and outside the movement.
Cultural and Religious Significance
- BCS exemplifies post-colonial African spiritual innovation rooted in Christian reinterpretation.
- The doctrine of reincarnation and veganism marked a notable departure from conventional Christian beliefs.
- Miracles and personal charisma fostered loyalty among followers and expanded BCS’s appeal.
Olumba Olumba Obu known as OOO or King of Kings is a compelling and controversial religious figure. From his humble origins to leading a global organization rooted in spiritual reform, his life reflects a dramatic journey into divinity as perceived by his followers. While debates continue about his mortality and theological claims, his influence endures through the Brotherhood of the Cross and Star, its teachings, and the ongoing legacy of a faith that combines love, obedience, and spiritual awakening.
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