Harry Reasoner was one of the most respected American broadcast journalists of the 20th century, known for his distinctive voice, dry wit, and deep commitment to ethical journalism. With a career that spanned over four decades, he became a household name through his work at CBS and ABC, especially for his role in founding and shaping the iconic news magazine 60 Minutes. His contributions helped redefine how television journalism was practiced and perceived by the American public.
Early Life and Education
Harry Reasoner was born on April 17, 1923, in Dakota City, Iowa. Raised in a Midwestern environment, Reasoner developed a keen sense of observation and curiosity about the world from a young age. He studied journalism at Stanford University and later at the University of Minnesota. His early education helped shape his writing style, which became known for its clarity and subtle humor.
Military Service
During World War II, Reasoner served in the United States Army. After the war, he returned to the journalism world, bringing with him a seriousness of purpose and a broad view of global affairs. This experience would later inform his insightful reporting and commentary style.
Beginnings in Journalism
Harry Reasoner began his career in print journalism, working for local newspapers before transitioning to radio and then television. In the 1950s, he joined CBS News, where he covered major events and quickly distinguished himself with his calm delivery and insightful analysis.
Early CBS Work
At CBS, Reasoner anchored news segments and developed a reputation for reliability and trustworthiness. He was one of the voices Americans turned to during times of crisis and celebration alike. His ability to connect with viewers made him a valuable asset to the network.
Co-Founder of 60 Minutes
One of Harry Reasoner’s most significant accomplishments was co-creating 60 Minutes with producer Don Hewitt in 1968. This innovative news magazine format revolutionized television journalism by blending investigative reporting with human-interest stories. Reasoner’s role as co-anchor gave the show credibility from its very beginning.
Format and Impact
- Each episode featured multiple segments with in-depth reporting
- Balanced hard-hitting journalism with personal, emotional storytelling
- Set the stage for other news magazine shows across networks
Reasoner’s calm demeanor and clear communication helped viewers process complex topics. The show’s success was due in no small part to his ability to relate to a national audience.
Transition to ABC
In 1970, Reasoner made a high-profile move to ABC News, where he was offered the position of co-anchor for ABC Evening News alongside Howard K. Smith. Though his time at ABC was professionally productive, Reasoner found the network’s style different from what he had grown accustomed to at CBS.
On-Air Chemistry
Reasoner was paired with Barbara Walters in 1976 in what became a famous on-air duo. However, reports often described a lack of chemistry between the two. Walters, the first female co-anchor of a network evening newscast, faced challenges in a male-dominated industry, and Reasoner was seen by some as resistant to the new dynamic. Regardless, both delivered high-quality journalism to millions of viewers.
Return to CBS and Later Years
After his stint at ABC, Reasoner returned to CBS in 1978 and resumed work on 60 Minutes. He remained a fixture on the show until his retirement in 1991. His return to CBS marked a homecoming of sorts, allowing him to continue doing the type of journalism he was most passionate about.
Retirement and Death
Harry Reasoner retired from full-time broadcasting in 1991 but remained a respected figure in the world of journalism. He died on August 6, 1991, from complications following surgery. His passing was widely mourned, and tributes poured in from colleagues and viewers who appreciated his integrity and skill.
Broadcast Style and Legacy
Writing Style
One of Reasoner’s standout qualities was his writing. He believed in using language that was both intelligent and accessible. His scripts often contained a subtle humor and deep insight that made his segments memorable. He once famously said, ‘Journalism is a kind of literature in a hurry,’ and he practiced that philosophy with every story.
Ethical Journalism
Reasoner upheld the highest standards of journalism. He valued facts over flash and was known for resisting sensationalism. In an era when news was becoming more entertainment-driven, Reasoner stood for journalistic integrity. His work served as a model for young journalists entering the profession.
Influence on Modern News
- Pioneered the blend of serious journalism with storytelling
- Mentored and influenced future broadcast journalists
- Helped shape the public’s expectations for televised news
Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Harry Reasoner received numerous accolades, including multiple Emmy Awards and Peabody Awards. These honors reflect not only his skill as a broadcaster but also his impact on American culture. Few journalists have matched his combination of intellect, style, and trustworthiness.
Public Perception
Audiences viewed Reasoner as a calm, authoritative voice during uncertain times. He was especially trusted during major events, such as presidential assassinations, natural disasters, and international conflicts. His ability to maintain composure and clarity helped guide viewers through complicated news cycles.
Famous Quotes
Reasoner was known for his memorable quotes. One of his most cited lines reflects his philosophy on truth and transparency: If you’re not confused, you’re not paying attention. This comment, while humorous, captured his belief in digging deeper and questioning simple answers.
Harry Reasoner was far more than a news anchor he was a pioneer in broadcast journalism, a gifted writer, and a trusted voice for generations of Americans. His legacy lives on through programs like 60 Minutes and through the journalists he inspired. Reasoner’s commitment to truth, clarity, and ethical reporting left a lasting mark on the media landscape. In an age of rapid information and media change, remembering journalists like Harry Reasoner reminds us of the enduring value of thoughtful, responsible journalism.