Nestled in the basement of the magnificent Minnesota State Capitol, the Rathskeller is a hidden gem that blends history, architecture, and culture in a unique and captivating way. Originally designed as a dining area, the Rathskeller has evolved into one of the most charming and historically rich rooms in the entire Capitol complex. With its German-inspired design and symbolic artwork, the space tells a story of Minnesota’s early influences, the aspirations of its builders, and the significance of art in civic architecture. Visitors to the Capitol are often surprised to discover this atmospheric room that feels like stepping into a piece of Europe within the heart of Saint Paul.
The Origin and History of the Rathskeller
The Minnesota State Capitol Rathskeller was designed in the early 1900s by renowned architect Cass Gilbert, who was also the mastermind behind the Capitol’s grand design. Completed in 1905, the Rathskeller was intended as a cafeteria for legislators and staff. Its style was heavily inspired by the German rathskellers found in old town halls across Europe public basement taverns or restaurants that served local officials and citizens alike.
This unique space quickly became a favorite gathering spot not just because of its functionality, but due to its stunning artistic details. Over the decades, the room fell into disuse and was used for storage at times, but its legacy remained. Fortunately, it was restored in the early 2000s as part of the broader Capitol restoration project, bringing new attention to this architectural treasure.
Architectural Features of the Rathskeller
One of the most notable aspects of the Rathskeller is its design and craftsmanship. From the arched ceilings to the stenciled walls and ornate woodwork, the space feels both intimate and grand. The warm tones, decorative motifs, and artistic murals all contribute to its timeless charm.
Key Design Elements
- Barrel-vaulted Ceilings: A traditional European design element that enhances the acoustic and visual appeal of the room.
- Painted Mottos: The walls and ceilings are adorned with nearly two dozen hand-painted sayings in German, English, and Latin.
- Stenciled Ornamentation: Intricate patterns reflect Renaissance revival styles and showcase the influence of German architecture.
- Restored Frescoes: The original artwork was painstakingly uncovered and restored during the early 21st-century renovation.
Symbolism and Language
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Rathskeller is the use of German language and symbolism throughout the room. At the time of its creation, Minnesota had a large population of German immigrants, and the inclusion of German proverbs and mottos was a nod to this cultural influence. Many of these phrases express themes of governance, community, wisdom, and moderation fitting for a space within the state Capitol.
Examples of Painted Mottos
- Einigkeit macht stark Unity makes strength
- In der Beschränkung zeigt sich der Meister In restraint the master shows himself
- Besser ist klein Ehr als groà Unehre Better small honor than great dishonor
These phrases are not only decorative but also act as philosophical reminders of the values the state strives to uphold. During World War I, many of the German inscriptions were painted over due to anti-German sentiment, but they were later rediscovered and restored, highlighting the state’s evolving cultural narrative.
The Restoration of the Rathskeller
In the early 2000s, a major restoration project aimed at preserving and revitalizing the Minnesota State Capitol included the Rathskeller. Decades of neglect had left the room worn, with faded artwork and deteriorated surfaces. A team of historians, artists, and architects worked together to carefully uncover the original designs hidden beneath layers of paint and grime.
Restoration Highlights
- Historical research to match original colors and design patterns
- Conservation techniques to preserve wall inscriptions and ceiling artwork
- Installation of modern lighting to showcase architectural details
- Refinishing of wooden furniture and fixtures in period-appropriate style
Today, the Rathskeller stands as one of the most authentic and fully restored historic interiors in the entire Capitol building. It’s not only visually stunning, but also an educational site that invites reflection on Minnesota’s immigrant heritage and the role of public art in government buildings.
Rathskeller Today: A Place for Events and Tours
Although it no longer functions as a cafeteria, the Rathskeller remains open to the public and is frequently included in guided tours of the Capitol. It is also available for special events, receptions, and educational programs. The room’s intimate setting and historical ambiance make it a popular venue for cultural and governmental gatherings.
Current Uses
- Guided public tours highlighting art and architecture
- Educational programs for schools and civic groups
- Special events hosted by the legislature or cultural organizations
- Quiet space for visitors to relax and appreciate the architecture
Visiting the Minnesota State Capitol Rathskeller
If you are planning a visit to the Minnesota State Capitol, the Rathskeller is a must-see stop. Located in the basement level, it can be accessed via stairs or elevators from the main rotunda. Most public tours will include the Rathskeller, especially those focused on the building’s art and architectural features.
Visitor Information
- Location: Basement level of the Minnesota State Capitol, Saint Paul, MN
- Hours: Generally follows Capitol tour hours; check for holiday closures
- Cost: Admission is free; guided tours may require prior registration
- Accessibility: Fully accessible for visitors with mobility needs
Photographers and architecture enthusiasts will especially appreciate the intricate details, while historians will find meaning in the layered stories behind the room’s creation, use, and restoration.
The Legacy of the Rathskeller
The Minnesota State Capitol Rathskeller represents more than just a beautifully designed room it is a testament to Minnesota’s cultural roots, architectural excellence, and dedication to preserving its past. As a symbol of inclusivity, artistic expression, and civic pride, the Rathskeller continues to inspire visitors more than a century after its creation.
In a time when many public buildings emphasize function over form, the Rathskeller reminds us of the value of artistry and meaning in public spaces. From the carved wood beams to the wisdom-filled mottos, every detail serves as a bridge between past and present, making the Rathskeller not just a room, but a living story within the heart of Minnesota’s government.